SDG #15: Life on land
Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of ecosystems
0
Active Initiatives
63
Publications
2020–2025
0
Future Goals
Our Impact
Regional ecosystems and wildlife
Beneficiaries
150+ species protected
Species
1, 000+ tree planted
Reforestation
UTAR Initiatives
Campus biodiversity programmes protecting 150+ species of birds.
Reforestation projects planting 1,000+ trees in degraded areas.
Wildlife conservation research supporting endangered species protection.
Sustainable land management practices across 1,300 acre.
Biodiversity education programmes reaching 15,000+ participants.
Ecosystem restoration projects in 10 critical habitats
Life on Land @ UTAR
Protecting terrestrial ecosystems and promoting sustainable land use through comprehensive conservation policies, biodiversity protection initiatives, and community engagement programs that safeguard forests, wildlife, and natural habitats for future generations.
150+
Species Protected
1,000+
tree Planted
Our Commitment to Terrestrial Conservation
At Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman (UTAR), we are deeply committed to protecting and restoring terrestrial ecosystems through comprehensive conservation strategies that address biodiversity loss, habitat degradation, and sustainable land management. Our approach to SDG 15 encompasses forest conservation, wildlife protection, and ecosystem restoration initiatives that contribute to global efforts in preserving life on land.
Through our robust policy framework addressing sustainable agriculture, invasive species management, and habitat restoration, UTAR demonstrates leadership in terrestrial conservation. Our initiatives include native species protection, reforestation programs, and sustainable land use practices that maintain ecosystem integrity while supporting biodiversity conservation.
Our commitment extends beyond campus boundaries through partnerships with conservation organizations, local communities, and government agencies. By fostering environmental stewardship and developing innovative conservation solutions, UTAR contributes to building ecosystem resilience and advancing global terrestrial conservation efforts.
Our Terrestrial Conservation Principles
biodiversity Protection
Comprehensive species monitoring and habitat conservation programs protecting native flora and fauna through scientific research, habitat restoration, and community engagement initiatives.
Sustainable Land Use
Responsible land management practices through sustainable agriculture, forest conservation, and ecosystem restoration that balance human needs with environmental protection.
Ecosystem Restoration
Active restoration of degraded ecosystems through reforestation, habitat rehabilitation, and invasive species management that rebuilds natural ecosystem functions and services.
Terrestrial Conservation Achievements
1,000+
Native Trees Planted
150+
Species Monitored & Protected
500
Hectares Under Conservation
95%
Invasive Species Controlled
Our Strategic Terrestrial Conservation Approach
Policy Framework
Comprehensive policies addressing sustainable agriculture, biodiversity conservation, invasive species management, and waste reduction across all university operations.
Research Innovation
Leading research in conservation biology, ecosystem restoration, and sustainable land management to develop practical solutions for terrestrial ecosystem protection.
Community Engagement
Extensive outreach programs educating communities about conservation practices and promoting behavior change for ecosystem protection.
UTAR Life on Land Policies
Sustainably Farmed Food on Campus Policy
UTAR ensures campus food is obtained from local farmers and pesticide-free campus production facilities. This policy supports sustainable agriculture while protecting soil health and biodiversity.
Policy Implementation Strategy
- Sustainable food committee oversight
- Campus catering services coordination
- Briefing to canteen operator
- Campus production yield monitoring
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Regular supplier compliance
- Contract enforcement for sustainability requirements
- Long term contracts for compliant vendors
- Recognition programs for sustainable practices
Sustainable Use, Conservation and Restoration of Land Policy
UTAR manages over 1,000 hectares using sustainable practices to preserved the habitat rehabilitation and ecosystem connectivity. The policy ensures responsible land use while maintaining ecosystem integrity.
Policy Implementation Strategy
- Planning and development committee oversight
- Environmental impact assessment teams
- Conservation biology research center
- Community stakeholder engagement
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Mandatory environmental impact assessments
- Habitat protection zone enforcement
- Development permit sustainability criteria
- Restoration project milestone requirements
Monitoring IUCN and other Conservation Species Policy
UTAR monitors 35 species including 8 endangered species through scientific research and habitat protection. The program contributes to global conservation efforts through data sharing and collaborative research initiatives.
Policy Implementation Strategy
- Wildlife conservation committee
- Species monitoring research teams
- IUCN collaboration partnerships
- Monthly species population surveys.
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Mandatory species protection protocols
- Habitat disturbance restrictions
- Research ethics approval requirements
- Data sharing compliance standards
Alien Species Impact Reduction Policy
UTAR achieves 95% control of invasive species through early detection systems, rapid response protocols, and native species restoration programs. Quarantine protocols ensure all new plantings are carefully screened.
Plastic Implementation Strategy
- Wildlife conservation committee
- Rapid response teams
- Botanical screening specialists
- Community outreach coordinators
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Immediate removal requirements
- Landscaping approval processes
- Research funding for control methods
- encourage native species planting
Policy on Plastic Waste Reduction
UTAR has achieved 90% plastic waste reduction and maintains a complete ban on single-use plastics. The policy protects terrestrial ecosystems through sustainable packaging requirements and comprehensive recycling systems.
Policy Implementation Strategy
- Waste reduction committee
- Vendor compliance inspections
- Student sustainability advocates
- Campus operations coordinators
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Zero single-use plastic tolerance
- Vendor contract sustainability clauses
- Event plastic-free requirements
- Regular compliance audits
Policy on Hazardous Waste Disposal
UTAR maintains 100% compliance with safe disposal regulations through professional treatment facilities and comprehensive monitoring systems. The policy ensures zero environmental incidents while protecting terrestrial ecosystems from contamination.
Policy Implementation Strategy
- Annual safety audits
- Incident reporting protocols
- Laboratory safety coordinators
- Emergency response teams
Policy Enforcement Mechanisms
- Mandatory safety training certification
- Strict disposal protocol adherence
- Regular facility inspections
- Professional development support
UTAR Water Discharge Guidelines & Standards
This guideline outlines UTAR’s standards for responsible water discharge in laboratories, ensuring environmental protection and compliance with approved waste-handling procedures.
1. General Principles
- No chemical discharge is permitted into laboratory sinks or drains.
- All chemical waste must be collected, labeled, stored properly, and disposed through Department of Environment-licensed contractors.
- Biological waste must not be discharged into sinks without full inactivation or sterilization.
- Cryogenic liquids must never be poured into sinks due to potential pipe damage.
2. Permitted Sink Discharge
- Tap water used for general cleaning.
- Final rinse water from glassware after all hazardous materials have been removed using proper disposal procedures.
- Dilute, non-hazardous solutions only when explicitly approved by laboratory staff.
3. Prohibited Sink Discharge
- Chemical waste (corrosive, flammable, reactive, toxic, halogenated/non-halogenated).
- Biological waste (cultures, blood, tissues, contaminated liquids).
- Sharps or materials contaminated with sharps.
- Cryogenic liquids such as liquid nitrogen or liquid helium.
- Unknown or unlabelled substances lacking SDS documentation.
4. Pre-Discharge Requirements
- All contaminated glassware must be pre-cleaned using disinfectants or detergents.
- Neutralization of acids/bases must be supervised by laboratory staff and performed inside a fume cupboard.
- No hazardous residue should remain before any rinsing water is discharged.
5. Roles & Responsibilities
- Laboratory Users: Follow all disposal rules and avoid discharging prohibited materials.
- Laboratory Technicians: Ensure waste segregation, maintain spill kits, and inspect sinks/drainage points.
- OSH Committee: Monitor compliance and update guidelines based on regulatory requirements.
6. Emergency Procedures
- Follow chemical spill response protocols for any spillage near sinks.
- Follow biosafety level procedures for biological spills.
- Report major spills immediately to laboratory staff and OSH Committee.
7. Enforcement
Non-compliance with water discharge guidelines may result in:
- Suspension of laboratory access
- Disciplinary action
- Mandatory safety training
For more information, refer to the UTAR General Laboratory Guidelines or contact the OSH Committee.
Initiative Highlights
Sustainable Land Management Initiative
Comprehensive land stewardship program implementing sustainable practices for soil conservation, erosion prevention, and agricultural sustainability through innovative techniques, research-based approaches, and community partnerships that maintain land productivity while protecting ecosystem health.
1,300 Acre
Land Under Management
20
Sustainable Practices
- Soil health monitoring and improvement
- Erosion control and prevention systems
- Sustainable agriculture demonstration plots
- Water conservation and management
Campus Biodiversity Conservation Programmes
Comprehensive biodiversity protection initiative maintaining and enhancing campus ecosystems through species monitoring, habitat management, and conservation research that supports native wildlife populations and promotes ecological education and awareness among students and community members.
150+
Bird and Otter Species
1,300 Acre
Land Under Management
- Smooth-coated otter, Asian small-clawed otter and birds population - Grey-headed fish Eagle, Black-bellied Malkoha, long-tailed parakeet, cotton pygmy goose, pheasant-tailed jacana and greater paninted-snipe monitoring and tracking
- Habitat quality assessment and improvement
- Bird sanctuary establishment
- Anti-poaching and protection measures
Educational Programmes on Ecosystems
UTAR provides engaging educational programmes on ecosystems, using the bird sanctuary as a living classroom to promote biodiversity awareness, hands-on learning, and deeper understanding of habitat conservation among students and visitors.
1
Bird Sanctuary
150+
Bird and Otter Species
- Guided tours help students observe natural bird ecosystem
- Field activities foster hands-on learning on habitat conservation
- Research projects strengthen understanding of biodiversity
- Educational programmes cultivate environmental stewardship
Sustainable Management of Land for Agriculture
UTAR offers educational outreach programmes on sustainable agricultural land management, using the UTAR Agriculture Park as a hands-on learning site to demonstrate practical, eco-friendly farming techniques for community application.
1,000+
Trees Planted
500
Hectares Restored
- Hands-on activities demonstrate sustainable farming practices
- Showcases soil conservation and efficient land use
- Community training utilizes UTAR Agriculture Park examples
- Encourages eco-friendly methods for long-term productivity
Sustainable Management of Land for Tourism
UTAR provides educational outreach programmes on sustainable land management for tourism, using sites such as Royal Belum State Park to promote responsible planning, conservation, eco-friendly practices, and long-term sustainable tourism development.
2
Outreach Programme
500
Participants
- Demonstrates sustainable tourism in natural environments
- Promotes conservation and protection of biodiversity in parks
- Provides education outreach to Royal Belum State Park
- Encourages eco-friendly planning for tourism sustainability
Local Biodiversity Included in Planning and Development
UTAR emphasizes integrating local biodiversity into planning and development, incorporating tree planting, habitat reconstruction, and community engagement to ensure new constructions protect native species and promote sustainable, environmentally responsible growth.
1,000+
Trees Planted
20
Hectares Restored
- Incorporates tree planting to enhance local biodiversity
- Undertakes habitat reconstruction restoring ecological balance
- Engage communities in conservation and awareness activities
- Ensure development protects native species and ecosystems
Collaboration for Shared Land Ecosystems
UTAR fosters collaboration with local communities to maintain shared land ecosystems, promoting joint stewardship, sustainable resource management, conservation efforts, and community involvement to preserve biodiversity and ensure long-term ecological health.
20
Communities Outreach
300
Participants
- Partnership with local communities for ecosystem stewardship
- Encourages sustainable management of shared land resources
- Promotes joint conservation initiatives to protect biodiversity
- Strengthens community involvement in maintaining ecological health
Wildlife Protection and Research Initiative
UTAR’s Wildlife Protection and Research Initiative at the bird sanctuary focuses on safeguarding avian species, conducting ecological research, promoting biodiversity awareness, and providing hands-on learning opportunities for conservation and environmental stewardship.
150+
Bird and Otter Species
3
Endangered Species Protected
- Protects native bird species and their natural habitats
- Supports ecological research and biodiversity monitoring programmes
- Provides educational and hands-on learning experiences
- Promotes conservation awareness and environmental stewardship
Sustainability Activities Highlights
Activities and achievements from UTAR's commitment to life on land
UTAR and Palm Grove Herb Valley Sdn Bhd exchange MoU to advance herbal research and wellness innovation
16 October 2025
UTAR and Palm Grove Herb Valley (PGHV) formalized a partnership through a memorandum of understanding to advance herbal research, sustainable agriculture, and wellness innovation. The collaboration focuses on sustainable herb farming, developing herbal and health products, and scientific studies on bioactive compounds. UTAR students gain hands-on experience at PGHV’s plantation, while both parties engage in joint research, publications, and training. This partnership promotes innovation, community well-being, and resilient food and nutrition systems, supporting healthier, more sustainable communities.
Reconnecting with nature at Taman Negara
5 July 2025
A group of 27 participants, including UTAR alumni, staff, and the public, took part in a three-day trip to Taman Negara, Pahang, organised by DARP. The immersive experience featured a night jungle walk, trekking up Teresek Hill, visiting an Orang Asli village, river rapid shooting, and a boat cruise to Lata Berkoh. The trip fostered alumni bonding while promoting eco-tourism, cultural appreciation, and conservation awareness. Participants engaged with the rainforest ecosystem, indigenous knowledge, and sustainable practices, strengthening respect for natural habitats and biodiversity.
26th AgriTech advocates meliponiculture for sustainable agriculture
9 May 2025
The Agriculture Technology Seminar Series highlighted stingless beekeeping to support sustainable agriculture and biodiversity. Experts discussed meliponiculture, honey authentication, hive management, and pest control, emphasizing native bees’ role in pollination and ecosystem health. Practical workshops on beehive management and honey-based products showcased nature-based solutions that protect fragile ecosystems and support rural livelihoods. The seminar promoted knowledge sharing, innovation, and community engagement, reinforcing conservation efforts and enhancing resilience of land and biodiversity.
Exploring tourism planning and sustainability in Cameron Highlands
21 March 2025
A group of Tourism Destination Marketing students from the Bachelor of Business Administration programme undertook a one-day field trip to Cameron Highlands, guided by Dr Anthony Tee. The trip provided experiential learning in tourism planning, safety, and sustainability across four key locations: Tanah Rata Town, Sungai Palas Boh Tea Plantation, Mossy Forest, and Kea Farm Market. Students evaluated infrastructure, visitor safety, environmental conservation, and mass tourism impacts, reflecting on the balance between economic benefits, sustainable practices, and the long-term protection of fragile ecosystems.
25th AgriTech seminar explores bamboo resources, cultivation and utilisation
9 November 2024
The 25th Agriculture Technology Seminar Series XXV, themed “Bamboo Resources, Cultivation and Utilisations,” showcased bamboo’s potential as a sustainable material for environmental conservation and green innovation. Organised by UTAR Faculty of Science, Centre for Agriculture and Food Research, and the Malaysian Bamboo Society, experts discussed bamboo agroecology, plantation management, and biochar for climate mitigation. The seminar highlighted bamboo’s role in supporting ecosystems, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable development in Malaysia.
Graphic design student wins bronze at SEA Kre8tif! Awards 2024 for heartwarming animation
2 October 2024
UTAR student Natalie Lian Qianwei won the Bronze Award at the SEA Kre8tif! Awards 2024 for her animation The Boy and Bear, a heartfelt story celebrating the bond between humans and wildlife. Set in the Malaysian rainforest, the film emphasizes protecting native species such as the sun bear and conserving natural habitats. Under the guidance of lecturer Mr Hafez Zainudin, Natalie’s work demonstrates how creativity and storytelling can inspire environmental awareness, foster appreciation for biodiversity, and promote harmony between people and nature.
Community outreach activities promote physical health, mental wellbeing, and environmental awareness
24 August 2024
The Faculty of Business & Finance, in collaboration with MOTAC Perlis, organised “Harmony Volunteers: Promoting Awareness for Health, Fitness, Wellbeing, and a Clean Environment” at Muzium Kota Kayang, engaging 70 students from 14 secondary schools. Led by Puan Che Siti Lazrina Md Lazim with FBF staff, the programme promoted physical and mental health, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability through activities like aerobics, treasure hunts, motivational talks, and tree planting. It emphasised protecting life on land by fostering biodiversity, conservation, and community stewardship.
Lessons on nature conservation and ecotourism at Royal Belum State Park
30 July 2024
During a field trip to Royal Belum State Park, UTAR Tourism students explored the link between conservation, ecotourism, and sustainable development. Guided by faculty and local partners, they engaged with indigenous communities, learned about forest preservation, and gained first-hand insight into balancing tourism with environmental protection. Activities such as bamboo rafting, trekking, and cultural exchanges deepened their appreciation for biodiversity and community heritage while reinforcing the importance of responsible tourism and nature-based economic sustainability.
24th AgriTech looks into embracing organic agriculture for sustainability
19 April 2024
The Agriculture Technology Seminar Series, organised by UTAR Faculty of Science and Centre for Agriculture and Food Research, focused on organic agriculture for a sustainable future. Experts and participants discussed low-carbon farming, policy adjustments, and community engagement to address challenges like rising input costs and food security. The seminar highlighted organic practices’ role in preserving ecosystems, enhancing soil health, and fostering resilient, and environmentally responsible agriculture supports sustainability.
International forum on smart cities: housing for future
28 February 2024
The International Forum on Smart Cities: Housing for Future, organised by UTAR’s Faculty of Accountancy and Management and the Centre for Entrepreneurial Sustainability, brought together experts from across the Asia Pacific to explore innovative housing solutions for sustainable urban living. The forum highlighted smart housing design, green technology, and policy integration that promote livable, eco-efficient communities. Through collaboration and knowledge sharing, it advanced strategies for building resilient, inclusive, and sustainable cities of the future.
UTAR agriculture park supports environmental sustainability
10 May 2023
UTAR Faculty of Science students benefit from the Kampar Campus agriculture park, a space for studying and researching farming, fishery, and livestock practices. The park promotes environmentally sustainable food production, soil fertility management, and ecosystem conservation. Students gain hands-on experience to enhance yields while protecting natural resources. A key initiative, the 1 Student 10 Trees Campaign, involved planting indigenous trees to conserve greenery and support carbon reduction, engaging over 250 participants and highlighting UTAR’s commitment to sustainability and environmental stewardship.
INO Nature and UTAR extend collaboration for bio semi-organic fertilizer research to empower sustainable agriculture
5 July 2023
INO Nature Sdn Bhd and UTAR have extended their collaboration through a memorandum of understanding to advance research on bio semi-organic fertilizers and promote sustainable farming in Malaysia. The partnership focuses on identifying plant growth-promoting and disease-resistant bacteria to improve crop immunity, stress tolerance, and soil health, providing eco-friendly alternatives to chemical fertilizers. The project supports research, knowledge transfer, student involvement, and innovation, contributing to sustainable agriculture, higher yields, and environmentally responsible farming.
Three FSc students win at 13th MIFT national food science & technology competition 2023
5 August 2023
Three UTAR students achieved notable success at the 13th MIFT National Food Science & Technology Competition 2023. Master’s student Warakagoda Widanalage won second place in the Postgraduate Research Paper Oral category for her study on converting palm kernel meal into cellulose nanoparticles for sustainable food packaging, promoting circular economy and environmental sustainability. Undergraduate students Lorraine Ng and Loo Suet Yee earned Top Scorer Achievement Awards in the Food Bowl Quiz, demonstrating knowledge, teamwork, and quick thinking while gaining exposure to current trends in Food Science and technology.
Embracing sustainability with an adventure at royal belum-temengor rainforest
30 September 2023
UTAR Staff Sports and Recreation Club organised a two-day trip for 55 participants to the 130-million-year-old Royal Belum-Temengor Rainforest, immersing them in its biodiversity and natural beauty. The expedition included a boathouse cruise, visits to waterfalls and fish sanctuaries, water activities, and leisure games, fostering teamwork and self-confidence. Participants also visited Kampung Klewang, engaging with the Orang Asli community and donating essentials. The experience deepened appreciation for rainforest conservation, highlighting the importance of sustainable efforts and preserving natural heritage for future generations.
Relevant Research Centre
Centre for Agriculture and Food Research
Centre for Climate Change and Disaster Risk Reduction
Centre for Entrepreneurial Sustainability
Centre for Mathematical Sciences
Future Goals & Vision
- Create eco-edutourism programme.
- Launch ecosystem services valuation programme.
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